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同等學(xué)力申碩英語日常練習(xí)

  1.It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely_____.

  A.scattered B.dismissed C.separated D.spread

  [答案]A.scattered.

  [注釋]scattered是scatter的過去分詞,也可作形容詞用,(=lying in different directions;not situated together,wide apart)分散的,散布在各處的。Separate分開的,spread傳播;攤開,dismiss解雇。

  2.There are usually at least two_____of looking at every question.

  A.ways B.directions C.views D.opinions

  [答案]A.ways.

  [注釋]two ways of looking at every questions意指“觀察每個(gè)問題的兩個(gè)方面”。

  3.He left in such a hurry that I_____had time to thank him.

  A.almost B.even C.nearly D.scarcely

  [答案]D.scarcely.

  [注釋]scarcely(=hardly,not quite,almost not)幾乎沒有。Scarcely是否定副詞,類似的有:hardly,barely,rarely,seldom,little等。研究生入學(xué)考試中經(jīng)常測(cè)試這類否定副詞的用法。

  4.As more and more cars are produced and used,so the_____from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.

  A.exposure B.distribution C.expansion D.emission

  [答案]D.emission.

  [注釋]emission散發(fā)物,發(fā)射。exposure(to)暴露于:They believe that their health problems are the result of years of exposure to fine cotton dust.(他們認(rèn)為,他們的健康問題是多年來暴露于棉花粉塵所致。)expansion膨脹,擴(kuò)大;Heat causes the expansion of gas.本題譯文:正如汽車的生產(chǎn)和使用越來越多一樣,汽車的排氣管的散發(fā)物內(nèi)所含的有毒氣體量也在增加。

  5.The book seems to have been_____from various books and articles.

  A.pieced together B.taken off

  C.broken away D.pulled out

  [答案]A.pieced together.

  [注釋]piece together拼合,拼湊;take off起飛;break away from脫離;pull out拔出;駛出;(車)減速。

  6.We had a marvelous holiday:only the last two days were slightly_____by the weather.

  A.damaged B.hurt C.ruined D.spoiled

  [答案]D.spoiled.

  [注釋]spoiled使……掃興:A shower of rain spoiled our day´s outing.

  7.I could tell he was surprised from the_____on his face.

  A.appearance B.view C.sight D.expression

  [答案]D.expression.

  [注釋]expression此處意指“表情”。Appearance表示人的“儀表,外表”。

  8.I´d like to take_____of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.

  A.profit B.benefit C.advantage D.interests

  [答案]C.advantage.

  [注釋]take advantage of(=make use of sth.for one´s own benefit)利用:take advantage of my ignorance(利用我的無知)。

  9.If you ever have the_____to go abroad to work,you should take it.

  A.possibility B.offer C.luck D.chance

  [答案]D.chance.

  [注釋]chance(偶然的)機(jī)會(huì)。Have與the(或a)possibility不能搭配;常用There is a possibility for sb.to do sth.表示客觀存在的“可能性”。

  10.Scientists think they have_____in their attempt to find the causes of some major dieases.

  A.broken through B.worked out

  C.fallen out D.got round

  [答案]A.broken through.

  [注釋]break through(=be successful after overcoming a difficulty)突破;取得重大成果:Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.(科學(xué)家希望在與心臟病斗爭(zhēng)中很快取得重大突破。)

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